I’ve always been intrigued with the names of the characters played by movie stars, especially the iconic figures of the Golden Age—the interplay between actor and character name, and the roles those names played in establishing and perpetuating their screen personas.
It certainly comes as no surprise that John Wayne played numerous heroes named John and Jim or that Cary Grant portrayed three Nicks or how many good girl Pollys and Pennys there were, played by the likes of the young Shirley Temple and Judy Garland. But there were a lot of interesting aberrations– for example, though to most of us Clark Gable will always be Rhett Butler, he was also Ace, Blackie (twice), Candy, Duke and Patch; Humphrey Bogart may live on eternally in video heaven as Rick, but he also answered to Baby Face, Bugs, Turkey, Duke, Gloves, Chips and Rocks, Joan Crawford was Bingo as well as Mildred Pierce, and Bette Davis was Fluff Phillips as well as Margo Channing.
Looking over some vintage cast credits, one thing that jumps out is the number of current trends that were anticipated in the movies of the 1930s, forties and fifties. For example:
NICKNAME NAMES
In addition to those mentioned above, there were:
ACE – Cary Grant
AGGIE — Linda Darnell
ALLIE – Joan Crawford
ARCHIE – Clark Gable
BUCK – Jack Benny
BUNNY—Bette Davis, Katharine Hepburn and Lana Turner
BUSTER – Loretta Young
CHIP—Frank Sinatra
DUSKY – Marilyn Monroe
DUSTY—John Wayne, Gary Cooper
DUTCH –Spencer Tracy, James Stewart
EMMY — Olivia de Havilland, Alice Faye
FRANKIE—Ann Sheridan
FREDDIE — Betty Grable
GEORGIE — Grace Kelly
HUCK — Fred Astaire
JERRY — Alice Faye
JOSIE — Marlene Dietrich
KATIE — Alice Faye
KIT – Lana Turner
KITTY – Ava Gardner, Paulette Goddard, Ginger Rogers
FLIP – Ginger Rogers
JIGGS – Kirk Douglas
LETTIE — Loretta Young
LANK – Henry Fonda
LINK – Gary Cooper
LUCKY – Fred Astaire, Dorothy Lamour
LUTIE – Katharine Hepburn
MIDGE—Kirk Douglas
RANDY — Ann Sheridan
RIP – James Stewart
ROXIE — Ginger Rogers
RUSTY — Rita Hayworth
SAIRY—Judy Garland
SCOTTIE — James Stewart
SMOKEY – Olivia de Havilland
VIN – Steve McQueen
VIRGIE — Shirley Temple
WINNIE — Betty Hutton
BOYS NAMES FOR GIRLS
Just in case you thought this was a new thing, it was also a rampant trend in Hollywood’s heyday, with such examples (in addition to those above) as:
BILL – Jean Arthur
CAL – Anne Baxter
CARY — Jane Wyman
CECIL – Linda Darnell
CHRISTOPHER – Katharine Hepburn
DENNY – Jane Wyman
HANK – Ann Sheridan
JOHNNY – Ginger Rogers
LLOYD – Shirley Temple
MIKE – Jane Russell, Margaret O’Brien
PETER – Ida Lupino
RANDOLPH – Ida Lupino
REGGIE – Audrey Hepburn
REMY – Ava Gardner
ROY – Olivia de Havilland
STANLEY – Bette Davis
TEDDY – Veronica Lake
THEO – Lana Turner
VANCE – Barbara Stanwyck
WALLY – Janet Leigh
PLACE NAMES
In just about every World War II movie, it seemed that every ship and every squadron had at least one guy called Brooklyn, and a couple of Dakotas and Detroits. Of course these were nicknames based on place of origin, but still—Golden Age films were filled with place-name characters, including:
ALABAM — Carole Lombard
ALABAMA — Bette Davis, Jane Wyman
ALBANY — Dorothy Lamour
ALGERIA — Linda Darnell
CHINA — Jennifer Jones
DAKOTA — Rory Calhoun
DALLAS — Bette Davis
KANSAS — Dan Dailey
NEVADA — Gary Cooper, Alan Ladd, Steve McQueen
PHILADELPHIA — Shirley Temple
PITTSBURGH — John Wayne
RENO — Robert Ryan
RIO — Jane Russell
SIERRA NEVADA — Barbara Stanwyck
TEXAS — Gary Cooper
TULSA — Elvis Presley
VIENNA – Joan Crawford
One thing that has changed is the perception of some specific names. In the olde days, when W. C. Fields and Groucho Marx were looking for character names sure to produce a guffaw, they would come up with choices like Otis, Rufus, Quincy, Quentin, Augustus and Ambrose—names that now sound like handsome and perfectly acceptable names for babies.
Tomorrow look for some unusual monikers from vintage films that could make interesting choices today.
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